วันพุธที่ 2 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Critiques


Cut streak

In both Byron Nelson's and Woods's eras, "making the cut" has been defined as receiving a paycheck. However, in Nelson's day, only players who placed in the top 20 in an event won a paycheck whereas in Woods's day only players who reach a low enough score within the first 36 holes win a paycheck.[187] Several golf analysts argue that Woods did not actually surpass Nelson's consecutive cuts mark, reasoning that 31 of the tournaments in which Woods competed were "no-cut" events, meaning all the players in the field were guaranteed to compete throughout the entire event regardless of their scores through 36 holes (and hence all "made the cut," meaning that they all received a paycheck). These analysts argue that this would leave Woods's final consecutive cuts made at 111, and Nelson's at 113.[188]

However, at least ten of the tournaments in which Nelson played did not have modern-day cuts; that is, all of the players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes. The Masters, for example, did not institute a 36-hole cut until 1957 (which was well after Nelson retired), the PGA Championship was match play until 1958 and it is unclear whether or not three other events in which Nelson competed had 36-hole cuts.[189][190] Therefore, these analysts remove "no 36-hole cut" events from both cut streak measures, leaving Nelson's consecutive cuts made at 103 (or possibly less) and Woods's at 111.[191]
In the tournaments in which Nelson competed that did not have 36-hole cuts (that is: the Masters, PGA Championship and the possible 3 other tournaments), only the top 20 players received a paycheck even though all players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes.[187] Hence, in these no-cut events, Nelson still placed in the top 20, so Nelson's 113 cuts made are reflective of his 113 top 20 finishes. Woods achieved a top 20 finish 21 consecutive times (from July 2000 to July 2001) and, in the 31 no-cut events in which he played, he won 10 and finished out of the top 10 only five times. Others, including Woods himself, argue that the two streaks cannot be compared, because the variation of tournament structures in the two eras is too great for any meaningful comparison to be made.[188][191]

Tiger-proofing


Early in Woods's career, a small number of golf experts expressed concern about his impact on the competitiveness of the game and the public appeal of professional golf. Sportswriter Bill Lyon of Knight-Ridder asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not).[192] At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week.
A related effect was measured by economist Jennifer Brown of the University of California, Berkeley who found that other golfers played worse when competing against Woods than when he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled (exempt) golfers are nearly one stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when he was on winning streaks and disappeared during his well-publicized slump in 2003–04. Brown explains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasing their level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion doesn't significantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion, leading to reduced effort.[193]
Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including Major Championship sites like Augusta National) began to add yardage to their tees in an effort to slow down long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as "Tiger-Proofing." Woods himself welcomed the change as he believes adding yardage to the course does not affect his ability to win.[194]

Ryder Cup performance


Despite his outstanding success on the PGA Tour, Woods has had minimal success in the Ryder Cup. In his first Ryder Cup in 1997, he earned only 1½ points competing in every match and partnering mostly with Mark O'MearaCostantino Rocca defeated Woods in his singles match.[195] In 1999, he earned 2 points over every match with a variety of partners.[196] In 2002, he lost both Friday matches,[197] but, partnered with Davis Love III for both of Saturday's matches, won two points for the Americans, and was slated to anchor the Americans for the singles matches, both squads going into Sunday with 8 points.[198] However, after the Europeans took an early lead, his match with Jesper Parnevik was rendered unimportant and they halved the match.[199] In 2004, he was paired with Phil Mickelson on Friday but lost both matches,[200] and only earned one point on Saturday.[201] With the Americans facing a 5–11 deficit, he won the first singles match, but the team was not able to rally.[200] In 2006, he was paired with Jim Furyk for all of the pairs matches, and they won two of their four matches.[202] Woods won his singles match, one of only three Americans to do so that day.[203]

Career achievements


Woods has won 71 official PGA Tour events including 14 majors. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. He has been heralded as "the greatest closer in history" by multiple golf experts.[204][205][206] He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history.
He has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings. He is one of five players (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player) to have won all four professional major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.[207] Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000-2001 seasons.
When Woods turned pro, Mike "Fluff" Cowan was his caddie until March 8, 1999.[208] He was replaced by Steve Williams, who has become a close friend of Woods and is often credited with helping him with key shots and putts.[209]

Major Championships


Wins (14)

Year  ↓
Championship  ↓
54 Holes  ↓
Winning Score  ↓
Margin  ↓
Runner(s)-up  ↓
1997
The Masters
9 shot lead
−18 (70-66-65-69=270)
12 strokes
United States Tom Kite
1999
PGA Championship
Tied for lead
−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
1 stroke
Spain Sergio García
2000
U.S. Open
10 shot lead
−12 (65-69-71-67=272)
15 strokes
South Africa Ernie ElsSpain Miguel Ángel Jiménez
2000
The Open Championship
6 shot lead
−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
8 strokes
Denmark Thomas BjørnSouth Africa Ernie Els
2000
PGA Championship (2)
1 shot lead
−18 (66-67-70-67=270)
Playoff 1
United States Bob May
2001
The Masters (2)
1 shot lead
−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
2 strokes
United States David Duval
2002
The Masters (3)
Tied for lead
−12 (70-69-66-71=276)
3 strokes
South Africa Retief Goosen
2002
U.S. Open (2)
4 shot lead
−3 (67-68-70-72=277)
3 strokes
United States Phil Mickelson
2005
The Masters (4)
3 shot lead
−12 (74-66-65-71=276)
Playoff 2
United States Chris DiMarco
2005
The Open Championship (2)
2 shot lead
−14 (66-67-71-70=274)
5 strokes
Scotland Colin Montgomerie
2006
The Open Championship (3)
1 shot lead
−18 (67-65-71-67=270)
2 strokes
United States Chris DiMarco
2006
PGA Championship (3)
Tied for lead
−18 (69-68-65-68=270)
5 strokes
United States Shaun Micheel
2007
PGA Championship (4)
3 shot lead
−8 (71-63-69-69=272)
2 strokes
United States Woody Austin
2008
U.S. Open (3)
1 shot lead
−1 (72-68-70-73=283)
Playoff 3
United States Rocco Mediate
1 Defeated Bob May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)
2 Defeated Chris DiMarco with birdie on first extra hole
3 Defeated Rocco Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par


Results timeline




Tournament
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
T41 LA
CUT
1
T8
T18
WD
T82
T19
T18
T3
T68[210]
T22 LA
T24
3
T7
DNP
DNP
T29
T10
1
Tournament
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
5
1
1
T15
T22
1
T3
T2
2
T6
1
T12
1
T20
T17
2
CUT
T2
1
T6
1
T25
T28
T4
T9
1
1
T12
DNP
CUT
1
T29
2
T39
T24
T4
1
1
DNP
2


LA = Low Amateur
DNP = Did not play
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.